" According to Wikipedia, laotong " is a type of relationship within Chinese culture, which was practised in Hunan, that bonded two girls together for eternity as kindred sisters. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Snow Flower and the Secret Fan and what it means. 🡠 Star Symbol (★, ☆, ⚝) 🡢 Cross Symbol ( , †, , ) Copy and paste Squared Symbol, which can be useful when you want to show that a number has been raised to the power of two. 451 has 5 hundredths. Note that you can't use Alt code with decimal numbers larger than 255, except in a few applications that capture the Alt hotkeys and process the Alt codes themselves. “You may be desperate, but never let anyone see you as anything less than a cultivated woman. In 2007, WikiLeaks released an FBI document detailing a secret code pedophiles allegedly use to communicate with one another. 538 Free images of Musical Symbols. Always with 5 points, each has its own meaning. Download icons in all formats or edit them for your designs. ” —Cleveland Plain Dealer “Exquisitely poetic and thought-provoking. For example, the sea can be a symbol of both life and death. Bending the rules leads to anarchy, in his opinion, and anarchy is worse than anything. Scroll through the symbols, and click the degree sign. Typically, this symbol applies to delicate garments made from fabrics like silk or linen. music note music note. 2. With Windows 11, you can simply select “Symbols” icon and then look under “Math Symbols” to insert them in few clicks. Creon Character Analysis. Download icons in all formats or edit them for your designs. Manuals and User Guides for jcb 214. Modern useThe copyright symbol, or copyright sign, designated by (a circled capital letter "C"), is the symbol used in copyright notices for works other than sound recordings. This allows you to enter codes with the numeric pad. Shuang'an Night Market. This is a recognition of the importan…"Lao tong" is an ancient Chinese phrase meaning "friends for life," and it's the secret formula that turned all the challenges of producing my first film, Snow Flower. This includes fractions, enclosed numbers, roman numerals and all other math symbols. Mac users can type the bullet point using the keyboard shortcut Option + 8. elements, for example, line, symbols, colour, gaze, framing and social distance; likewise, the following sub and support learning competencies: describe different forms and conventions of film and moving pictures; and analyze the characters used in print, non-print, and digital materials. tags: motherhood , unconditional-love. Copy the selected smiley symbols by clicking the editor green copy button or CTRL+C. Data is Powered by investing. ”A laotong relationship is made by choice for the purpose of emotional companionship and eternal fidelity. Chemical equations have reactants on the left, an arrow that is read as "yields", and the products on the right. the holding of plans or dreams or expectations . WingDing. Laotong: Eternal Friendship Between Two Girls, Heart Kindred Sisters - Chinese Female friendship as a special kind of relationship: Intense, sincere, and supportive Mi laotong. The laotong relationship is a life- long relationship between women, often with similar birthdays, horoscopes, or other social or biological markers; and was often revered higher than a marriage. " And this picture (minus the cigarette). 3. Here we can assign any data object to TYPE ANY field symbol whereas TYPE ANY TABLE field. Lighting Symbols. ”. Envelope. happens in neutral and low rpms. Bird tattoos are a great choice because they are rich in symbolism and can be designed in many ways. is an enterprise based in Ecuador. Aside from the pain of footbinding itself, for the. Army/Marine Corps terminology only supplements the English language dictionary when a term is not. Its oval shape is thin, flat, and compact enough to be used in slimmer devices like tablets and phones as well as in larger devices like laptops. Item added to your cart. Press Ctrl + Alt + 4 to insert a rupee symbol. View or Print: These pages change automatically for your screen or printer. are case-sensitive: uppercase and lowercase letters have different meanings—for example, mm is the millimetre (one-thousandth of a metre), but Mm is the megametre (one million metres);; don’t have. Pronounced at sign or simply as at, this symbol is used in e-mail addressing to separate the user’ name from the user’s domain name, both of which are necessary in order to transmit emails. The laotong relationship is a sisterly relationship that is far stronger and closer than a husband and wife's. Partners have sex for self-interested reasons—it feels good and can. ”. Click on “Accessories> System Tools> Character Map” button. Symbol. As for Emperor Qi of Xia, a jade huang was a sacred symbol connected with ascending to heaven, and for the Yellow Emperor,. It converts text into several symbol sets which are listed in the second text area, and the conversion is done in real-time and in your browser using JavaScript. This update introduces a brand new visual style for the va. Let it all go. A single kanji character can have multiple. Love words? You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the. Feb 19, 2018 - Explore Sandy Beach's board "laotong" on Pinterest. 1. The first means pain; the second means love. Lily replies. The second time was around the late. Alt+0254. A chemical reaction is the process by which one or more substances are changed into one or more new substances. 1138 Attempts. LAOTONG Meaning | Meaning Of Laotong. The lotus flower blooms slowly one petal at a time, which is similar to the gradual steps required to reach spiritual enlightenment. Explore symbols, characters, hieroglyphs, scripts, and alphabets on SYMBL ( ‿ ). The whole text takes the “Female Book” as a clue. The coolest sharing style worldwide; Cross platform among ; Android,WP,iOS,MAC& PC; Highest transmission, up to 10Mb/s speed; Better than all you know Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like how old is Lily in the beginning of the book?, what is the story told in?, who says a laotong relationship is made by choice? and more. The following are warning lights and indicators found in vehicles built by BMW. Click View. Don't know how to insert or Use special characters in Excel. Laotong Yoga, Inc. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. the degree symbol will be revealed once you release the Alt key. You can copy & paste flag emojis anywhere you like, or you can use their code values on your web page design, or computer programing. Madame Wang visits and says she has found a laotong match for Lily, a girl named Snow Flower. Click on character to get HTML code: View: HTML code: HTML name code: JS escape sequence: * Check if character is supported in Android browser. Enter a Crossword Clue. The laotong, Snow Flower, introduces herself by sending Lily a silk fan on which she's painted a poem in nu shu, a unique language that Chinese women created in order to communicate in secret. bat goth love goth love gothic. Below we have listed a few common ones. However, Shuang'an Night Market is one of the few exceptions. The swastika was long used as a symbol of well-being in ancient societies, including those in India, China, Africa, native America, and Europe. Of these, four were the physical elements —fire, air, water, and earth—of which the entire world is composed. Hold the Alt key. They are made by having an unblessed symbol blessed by Brother Jered in the Edgeville Monastery, or by blessing it via using a holy book or book of balance on an unblessed symbol at 50 Prayer, requiring a few prayer points. De même il y avait des sœurs de cœur, elles étaient plus que des amies jusqu’au mariage et dès que l’une se mariaient. Any of our designs can be fully customized with just a few clicks. Owl symbol. The Maple Leaf Tartan was declared an official national symbol on March 9, 2011. Press and hold the Option key. ALT Code. It is a cross with a loop at the top sometimes ornamented with symbols or decorative flourishes but usually just a plain gold cross. Click the symbol that you want. No sentence is complete without a punctuation mark! Learn about the common types of punctuation marks & typographical symbols and how to use them. Deep love–true-heart love–must grow. That is a mother's love. hide 23 types. Information, easy-to-copy variants, customizer, and more. Pour-in water and then add a piece of Knorr Beef Cube and 2 pieces of star anise. Alt + Key (Decimal) Alt + X (Hex Code) . In this video I've shared with you meaning of word Laotong. ♥. x is multiple of 5. Just copy these stylish text to Facebook, Twitter, Instagram. Get a Custom Logo. Biological hazard symbols in the lab. Each symbol has its own unique meaning and significance. A. In areas where Nvshu is popular, as long as two women are of congenial temper, they can become sworn sisters and Laotong despite. Type the degree symbol with Keyboard shortcut. Remember, when entering the alt code (s), hold the [ALT] key and hit the number combination corresponding to that symbol. e. Like. Definitions and other text are available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. In some countries. Add to Favorites Life Is Better With My Bff Shirt, Best Friends Forever Shirts, Gift for Bff, Besties T-shirt, Friendship Tee, Friends Shirts. . We have 2 jcb 214 manuals available for free PDF download: Service Manual. ” Manuals and User Guides for jcb 214. Its. HEARTBEAT SYMBOL ( ) TAKING A MEASUREMENT The Heartbeat Symbol flashes on the display during the measurement. Entry/Working requirement symbols in the lab. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army 10/25/2017 5 SEARCHING THE DATABASE (continued): Use the Additional Search Criteria to narrow the search, (for example, Commander, public affairs, division or an office symbol) and click Search. In Word, go to Insert – Symbols – More Symbols – enter Character Code 2212 – press Shortcut Key button – type a shortcut such as CTRL-hyphen – Assign – Close. The narrator of the novel. Long-press other symbols -- like the currency symbol -- to access additional related symbols. Oct 28, 2023 - Explore Sarah Phillips's board "Laotong" on Pinterest. The Crone is also an archetypal figure or a Wise Woman. Some of the most common symbols are the: Heart symbol. This chakra is an illuminated spinning disc with 108 serrated edges and is used as a weapon by Lord Vishnu and Krishna to slay evil and bring justice to the world. Laotong Laotong or LaoTong (in English: old sames; written: 老同 in Mandarin) is a type of relationship within Chinese culture, which was practised in Hunan, that bonded two girls together for eternity as kindred sisters. Adolf Hitler designed the Nazi flag in 1920. Long-press keys on the keyboard to access related characters and symbols. 词典 集合 测验 社会 贡献 CertificateLos datos históricos indican que esta costumbre comenzó en el reino Tang del sur, en Nanking (allí por el siglo X), lugar de fama debido a las bailarinas locales, de pies pequeños y hermosos. He combined the swastika with the three colors of the German Imperial flag (red, black, and white). The other four points all represent. The symbols are perfect for sharing and expressing feelings on social media platforms to your friends and relatives. The common English language dictionary is the foundation and primary source for terms and definitions. Press “Win +. The protagonists Lily and her friend Snow Flower are ordinary girls in small village in a remote and provincial county. There two cultural practises in Hunan in past centuries [when?], Laotong and Laotang, acknowledged women's social bonds. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e. 451, 23. From a young age, Lily longs for love, first from her mother and later from Snow Flower. TM™ Symbol (also SM℠ Symbol) This symbol is used to inform others that you think that the word is your trademark. These differing atoms are called isotopes. com ™. Sie ist meine Laotong. 23. A holy symbol is an amulet donning the symbol of Saradomin. Because of the curved surface, the depth measurement would be unclear without a. txt file (plain text) on Notepad and when I opened it recently it appeared with these weird characters. Shake with ice until cold and then strain into a chilled flute or coupe glass. A story set in nineteenth-century China and focusing on the life-long friendship between two girls who develop their own secret code as a way to contend with the rigid social norms imposed on women. It is also called the brace. the degree symbol will be revealed once you release the Alt key. Its written representation is one of the most important symbols of Hinduism. ― Lisa See, Snow Flower and the Secret Fan. Lily Pond Lane series - book 8. As Brother Jered is located on the upper floor of the monastery,. . Chemical symbols are the abbreviations used in chemistry for chemical elements, functional groups and chemical compounds. ADP 1-02 Operation Terms and Military Symbols. Apostrophe. There are a bunch of these set symbols… 5-6 sets are released every year, each with a different set. The story to follow is Lily's autobiography, which will be burned upon her death. Typographical symbols and punctuation marks are marks and symbols used in typography with a variety of purposes such as to help with legibility and accessibility, or to identify special cases. From a young age, Lily longs for love, first from her mother and later from Snow Flower. The Christians have the cross, the Jews have the. 2. The third angle symbol is shown. Paste selected i text symbols to your. A pushpin, as used to indicate a location on a map. Literally. Notes: laotong (n. 0 Emoji Changelog. Underlined text, printed URLs, and the table of contents become live links on screen; and you can use your browser’s commands to change the size of the text or search for key words. 1138 Attempts. It is a concept that dates back over a thousand. . With Russell Wong, Bingbing Li, Archie Kao, Jun Ji-hyun. “laotong” identity and sisterhood of Lily and Snowflake in the academic circles is also a topic of endless debate in the academic circles. Regardless of the color of the petals, the middle is typically yellow, which represents the goal of enlightenment. Click the top menu item Tools->Options. Definition of Laotong: Laotong is a Chinese word that refers to an intimate and lasting emotional bond between two women. 1 1. 3150 - 2613 BCE). Alt+ Codes & Shortcuts. Some of the most common symbols are the: Heart symbol. Laotong. First select the symbol then you can drag&drop or just copy&paste it anywhere you like. com, the largest free online thesaurus, antonyms, definitions and translations resource on the web. Write text here. Marriage, in comparison, was not meant to meet those same ends and its purpose was to result in the birth of sons. The inciting incident occurs when Lily receives a fan from Snow Flower, inviting her to a laotong relationship. The Nazi adoption of the swastika owed much to Adolf Hitler himself. List 12 wise famous quotes about Santa Eulalia Ibiza: We take greater pains to persuade others that we are happy than in endeavoring to think so ourselvesA triangle with an exclamation mark inside, used as a warning or alert. Fue amistad a primera vista, parecía que hubiéramos estado esperando toda nuestra primera vida. Click on any symbol to copy to the clipboard and paste it anywhere to use. Creon believes in the rule of law and the authority of the state above all else. the last byte of the value). Exercise 1. Answer 2 Operational symbols are used on operational graphics, situation maps, and overlays. View Company Info for Free Because the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons equals the mass number, 127, the number of neutrons is 74 (127 − 53 = 74). 476. Whilst holding down the Alt key, press the alt code (0149) on the numeric keypad. In Word, click "Insert," click the "Symbol" drop-down box in the Symbols section and select "More Symbols" to open the Symbol box. 1. 1 1. Vẽ đồ thị. In PC terms, a port, by and large, alludes to the piece of a registering gadget accessible for association with peripherals, for example, info and yield gadgets. Laotong or LaoTong (in English: old sames; written: 老同 in Mandarin) is a type of relationship within Chinese culture, which was practised in Hunan, that bonded two girls together for eternity as kindred sisters. Both third and first angle symbols show the circular top view of a cone and the right view of the cone. Butch and femme ( / fɛm /; French: [fam]; [1] [2] from French femme 'woman') [3] are terms used in the lesbian subculture [4] to ascribe or acknowledge a masculine (butch) or feminine (femme) identity with its associated traits, behaviors, styles, self-perception, and so on. To parents, girls are considered a. Raven symbol. Copy & Paste Glitch Emojis & Symbols 👁️⃤🧲⃤🧿⃤🧪⃤🧸⃤🥟⃤🦧⃤🏳️🌈⃤🥺⃤🦕⃤🎅🏿⃤🦟⃤🦚⃤🧉⃤ Tip : A single tag can have multiple words. . Son of Snow Flower and the butcher, father of Peony. You can see we have many various symbols. The hexadecimal codes are provided in the last column of the above table. . Yang (the white section of the symbol) represents the sun, masculine energy, and things that are more out in the open. Great! When I have these symbols printed, why do I need them? That’s a great question! We have the reply right below. off when I run up the rpms either driving or working the hoe. Alchemists eventually associated four triangular symbols to represent these elements. There two cultural practises in Hunan in past centuries [when?], Laotong and Laotang, acknowledged women's social bonds. Your dominant thoughts today will produce your future. The car will not start, and the shifter won’t move out of Park. It’s really important to make sure the lighting symbols on your blueprints reflect what you want in your lighting plan. In this list, you’ll find some of the most prominent symbols as well as learn about what each of them means. 1 : Hydrogen Ground State. In the film's period story, parents link their daughters so that both will have someone to depend on in a world run by men. Make sure you switch on the Num Lock from the keyboard and you type the number from the Numpad and not from the top row of the keyboard. Copy and paste Heart Symbols text emoji characters and signs. 13. The white color symbolized innocence, illumination, openheartedness, and gladness. I feel like I'm at a really. As we know, symbols are very important in maths and make maths interesting and easy. Ingredients: pisco, pineapple juice, lime juice, gum arabica syrup, distilled water. In modern usage, the @ is sometimes used to indicate explicitly that a gendered word includes both males and. When you cast this spell, you inscribe a harmful glyph either on a surface (such as a section of floor, a wall, or a table) or within an object that can be closed to conceal the glyph (such as a book, a scroll, or a treasure chest). El Que Persevera Alcanza ~Dreams~ Psicologia Instagram: @evgm__66The latest Tweets from John Laotong (@onang12031972). The symbol all but disappeared from Navajo artists’ wares after the 1930s, making it extremely rare these days. 894, 23. Press and hold Alt and type 2, then 5, and then 1. Three key types of symbolism in literature are religious, romantic, and. Laotong: Mr. " Once typed, press ↵ Enter. 0, which was released in June 2017. ”. If you don't want to use that keyboard shortcut, you could also just copy ÷ as it's displayed here, and paste it wherever you need it to go. Nüshu is included in the Unicode Standard under the name "Nushu" (because Unicode character names, block names, and script names can only use ASCII letters). Use Fn key + NumLk keys to turn on Num Lock on laptops without the numeric keypad. net! You have to have a lot of little boy in you to play baseball for a living. This page lists global currency symbols used to denote that a number is a monetary value, such as the dollar sign "$", the Pound sign "£", and the Euro sign "€". Female friendship as a special kind of relationship: Intense, sincere, and supportive. See more ideas about inspirational quotes, me quotes, words. Click OK. Laotong Tattoo Chinese Symbol; The Significance of Laotong; Laotong Symbol in Chinese Tattoos; Expressing Laotong Through Body Art; Inspiring Stories of. " Scroll down slowly through the Symbol. However, as girls are seen as worthless in her culture, Lily believes she must work hard for this love and tends to view love and affection as transactional as she grows older. . En la antigua China, las mujeres jóvenes se emparejaban entre ellas y formaban relaciones de laotong. 发音 Laotong 4 音频发音, 1 意思, 1 翻译, 更为 Laotong. network social abstract. Some of the most recognizable Catholic symbols include the cross, the crucifix, the dove, and the lamb. Automatic Shift Lock Symbol. The mission of Laotong Yoga is to share the practices of meditation and trauma informed Yoga with individuals incarcerated in wv correctional facilities and with others involved with the criminal legal system, whether through re-entry, recovery, rehabilitation, or employment. . Pages. Here are the two simple steps to type the § using Alt code from your keyboard. Or for newer versions…. So, for instance, the sentence “5 is greater than 2” can be written. On the Insert menu, click Advanced Symbol, and then click the Special Characters tab. Un laotong tiene que ser alguien alejado de tu entorno porque es de tu entorno del que a veces necesitas huir y. Once you have your region set to India, you can use this keyboard shortcut to pull up the rupee symbol as an alternate character to the dollar sign. Laotong Yoga - Business Information. Use them to destroy ambiguity and help your. A Purple or Violet Heart is a traditional symbol of Military veterans. 1k) $ 8. Facebook’s pin is oriented at a 45° angle. Save your strength to swim with the tide. , ^Y stands for Ctrl+Y, which you read control-Y ). ” from Snow Flower. This emoji is used prominently within social media platform BeReal's core time-sensitive "⚠️ Time to BeReal ⚠️" push notification. 1. Laotong ( Chinese: 老同; pinyin: lǎotóng; lit. On the Home tab, in the Font group, change font to Wingdings. She was an obedient girl and woman, but took obedience too far. This technique is general and can be used to add or insert e symbols on any device, app. piano notes music piano. ⋙ 0% 20% 60% 80% 90% 100% ⌨️ᶻᶻᶻ. PowerPoint. Although laotong specifically refers to a relationship between women, there was a similar version for men called “sworn brothers. She lives in Los Angeles. For Chinese women, the Laotong or "old-sames" relationship was the strongest and most precious bond of female friendship. This notification is shown when being prompted to share a photo of themselves and their immediate surroundings, with this notification. 1: A term symbol of the free ion takes the form ( 2S + 1) L, where L is the total orbital angular momentum quantum number, and S is the total intrinsic spin quantum number. the Laotong or "Old-Sames" relationship was the most precious friendship bond. ” or “Win + ;” keys to open emoji keyboard. The Crossword Solver found 60 answers to "symbol", 6 letters crossword clue. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs_str> TYPE ANY. It is a free tool for different symbols. Because the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons equals the mass number, 127, the number of neutrons is 74 (127 − 53 = 74). ― Lisa See, Snow Flower and the Secret Fan. 476 has 7 hundredths and 23. Madame Wang states that she already has interest for Lily in Tongkou, but today she'd like to discuss contracting Lily's laotong relationship with a girl in Tongkou named Snow Flower. A decade ago Chinese-American author Lisa See was researching an article on footbinding when she found a reference to Nushu, the world's only "women's writing". Lisa See is the New York Times bestselling author of Peony in Love, Snow Flower and the Secret Fan (an Edgar Award nominee),, and Dragon Bones, as well as the critically acclaimed memoir On Gold Mountain. Unicode is. Transformers: Devastation. You can simply copy and paste with the keyboard shortcut CTRL + V in the desired document. Symbolab, Làm Toán Đơn giản hơn. ALT + 35. 0. For example, long-press the e to find the accented e characters. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The full range of special characters in Microsoft Word. ― Lisa See, Snow Flower and the Secret Fan. Crab-Ball Mangrove Indonesia Foundation. ”. The mission of Laotong Yoga is to share the practices of meditation and trauma informed yoga with individuals incarcerated in WV correctional facilities and with others involved with the criminal legal system, whether through re-entry, recovery, rehabilitation, or employment. x belongs to both sets A and B 4. 732 likes · 20 talking about this · 67 were here. All atoms of chlorine (Cl) have 17 protons, but there are chlorine isotopes with 15 to 23 neutrons. This means that 23. Insert tick in Excel by typing the character code. Physical material hazard symbols in the lab. ≥. Paste selected smiley text symbols to your application by tapping paste or CTRL+V. 11. Laotong Yoga Inc provides volunteer yoga classes that reduce stress & improve health in WV prisonsIt is popularly known as Alt code. Übersetzung für "laotong" im Deutsch. Across Europe, particularly France, it’s associated with citizens of the elite class. Samsung has begun rolling out the latest version of its Android software layer, One UI 6. In the Shortcut text field, enter your shortcut of your choice. Chemical symbol. Snow Flower's (Eldest) Son. The square of a number is nonnegative 7. Proofreading refers to reviewing one’s written works and correcting errors using different paragraph editing symbols or notations. A killer toy is a stock character in horror fiction. That also inserts the mid-length. cooler coil cleaned. Download 18282 free Location Icons in All design styles. Kentaro Miura's classic seinen manga series Berserk is an iconic work of dark fantasy, complete with ferocious medieval-style battle scenes, terrifying supernatural monsters, magic spells, and various arcane symbols and rituals. 'old sames') is a type of relationship in Chinese culture formerly practised in Hunan [when?] that bonded two girls together for eternity as kindred sisters. a ≥ b, means, a = b or a > b, but vice-versa does not hold true. Tree symbol. Hình học. ೃ࿐*ೃ. There are four different combinators in CSS3:19. finger touch hand. A view is seen of the "Hall of the Supreme SS Leaders", a circular room supported by 12 stone pillars with a mysterious occult symbol known as the "Schwarze Sonne" or "Black Sun" in the floor. Press and hold the alt key, and then press numbers. The Organization of Chinese American Women named her the 2001 National Woman of the Year. You can find or create many variations of Peterbot spelling with cool symbols on this site. Warning and Hazard symbols in the lab. Also it’s critical that lighting matches up with the electrical outlets on your electrical plan. I have a 96 jcb 214 series 2 extendahoe. Biohazard symbol, or biological hazard symbol stands for places and material that may contain viruses, harmful bacteria or other living organisms that are a threat to health. You can copy any of them with a single click. Symbol description. Refine any search. To copy and paste a tick or cross, highlight one of the ticks or crosses below, then copy and paste it to your destination. Lift your finger from Alt after you type the. The idea that the Nazi symbol is related to the ancient swastika from India is "a false construction developed out of Indo-European language theory" in the late 19th century, he told Live Science. 396 Nüshu letters were added to the Nushu block as part of Unicode version 10. 1 = Broadest symbol; covers any “auto. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀. This chapter presents a holistic picture of the laotong practice between the Zhuang and the Nung, Tay by analyzing its triggers, purpose, rituals, naming practices and mutual benefits, along with the ritual of the Tao and the practices regarding marriage, funerals and housewarming. Knowing these logic symbols is useful because it allows us to more easily understand and communicate logical concepts. Branwen Bailey Pratt.